There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. Those numbers explain why the market froze rather than crashed when rates moved higher. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. That measure being at a historical extreme does not automatically produce a correction. What it means, practically, is that the pool of qualified buyers is smaller than it was three years ago.
Shop at least three lenders before you commit to one. A 0.25 percent gap between two lenders’ quotes adds up to tens of thousands of dollars over the life of most home loans. Lender fees vary too. Ask each lender for a Loan Estimate document, which breaks down all costs in a standardized format.
The inspection is where the marketing copy meets reality. Be there with the inspector and ask questions throughout. A good home inspector will walk you through what they are finding as they go, and you will learn more about the property in three hours than in any number of showing visits.
Negotiation works best when it is quiet and well-prepared. Before you make an offer, find out how long the listing has been active. A listing that has been sitting for six weeks with no price adjustment is a fundamentally different negotiation than one that just hit the market at an aggressive price.
For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is workable, even if it is not cheap or easy. The homes that meet real criteria at a realistic price are still moving. They are going to the buyers who treated the process like the major financial decision it is.
The buyers who come out ahead in this market are not the ones who waited for perfect conditions. They are the ones who understood what they could afford and moved with confidence. Getting across current property listings in your target area is the logical first move once your financing is sorted.
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